IV Russian Championship, First League - Renju Rating

IV Russian Championship, First League

Place: Bryansk, Russian Renju Association

Start: 1995-11-06, End: 1995-11-11

Rule: Classic, Games: 232

Round 1
Black Result White
RRA Ilyin Dmitry 2518.64 1 : 0 2388.72 Nikonov Konstantin RRA
RRA Krasnonosov Dmitry 2441.62 1 : 0 2251.38 Golosov Viktor RRA
RRA Skuridin Alexey 2426.39 1 : 0 2379.27 Tarannikov Yuriy RRA
RRA Lapshin Mikhail 2042.46 0.5 : 0.5 2403.39 Milevsky Alexander RRA
RRA Reibandt Vitaly 1955.07 0 : 1 2396.89 Martynov Andrey RRA
RRA Alexandrov Victor 2386.17 0 : 1 2349.36 Filinov Vladimir RRA
RRA Ses Pavel 2119.72 0 : 1 2365.01 Fedorkin Oleg RRA
RRA Klimashin Alexander 2359.81 1 : 0 2219.74 Taiblin Yuriy RRA
RRA Lunkin Vitaly 2211.80 0 : 1 2348.43 Smirnov Sergey RRA
RRA Zharinov Andrey 1827.08 0 : 1 2314.87 Kabanov Dmitri RRA
RRA Semyonov Vladimir 2299.87 1 : 0 2263.32 Filippov Sergey RRA
RRA Gorshenkov Artur 2175.78 1 : 0 2267.63 Bashirov Rustam RRA
RRA Kurkuchekov Leonid 2175.50 1 : 0 2249.51 Radzevelyuk Alexander RRA
RRA Eluferyev Andrey 1962.29 0 : 1 2244.18 Makarov Pavel RRA
RRA Moiseyev Kirill 2242.11 0 : 1 2026.76 Ermakov Oleg RAB
RRA Sushkov Vladimir 2228.84 1 : 0 2214.32 Maltsev Oleg RRA
RRA Metreveli Irina 2197.81 0 : 1 2153.22 Pavinich Andrey RRA
RRA Melnikov Sergey 2193.30 0.5 : 0.5 2121.40 Degtyar Felix RAB
RRA Olyunin Sergey 2176.22 1 : 0 1990.02 Nyrkov Anatoly RRA
RRA Petrovsky Dmitri 2117.47 0 : 1 2064.26 Salnikova Nonna RRA
RRA Volkov Sergey 2085.13 1 : 0 1989.72 Gruzin Sergey RRA
Round 2
Black Result White
RRA Ilyin Dmitry 2518.64 1 : 0 2228.84 Sushkov Vladimir RRA
RRA Makarov Pavel 2244.18 0 : 1 2441.62 Krasnonosov Dmitry RRA
RRA Skuridin Alexey 2426.39 1 : 0 2365.01 Fedorkin Oleg RRA
RRA Milevsky Alexander 2403.39 1 : 0 1789.31 Kondratyeva Svetlana RRA
RRA Martynov Andrey 2396.89 1 : 0 2141.14 Chingin Konstantin RRA
RRA Nikonov Konstantin 2388.72 1 : 0 2251.38 Golosov Viktor RRA
RRA Tarannikov Yuriy 2379.27 0.5 : 0.5 2386.17 Alexandrov Victor RRA
RRA Filinov Vladimir 2349.36 1 : 0 2359.81 Klimashin Alexander RRA
RRA Smirnov Sergey 2348.43 1 : 0 2175.50 Kurkuchekov Leonid RRA
RRA Gorshenkov Artur 2175.78 0 : 1 2314.87 Kabanov Dmitri RRA
RRA Zharinov Andrey 1827.08 0 : 1 2307.60 Mishin Andrey RRA
RRA Salnikova Nonna 2064.26 0 : 1 2299.87 Semyonov Vladimir RRA
RRA Bashirov Rustam 2267.63 1 : 0 1990.02 Nyrkov Anatoly RRA
RRA Filippov Sergey 2263.32 0 : 1 2242.11 Moiseyev Kirill RRA
RRA Radzevelyuk Alexander 2249.51 0.5 : 0.5 1955.07 Reibandt Vitaly RRA
RRA Taiblin Yuriy 2219.74 0 : 1 2211.80 Lunkin Vitaly RRA
RRA Maltsev Oleg 2214.32 0.5 : 0.5 2119.72 Ses Pavel RRA
RRA Metreveli Irina 2197.81 1 : 0 1989.72 Gruzin Sergey RRA
RRA Lapshin Mikhail 2042.46 0 : 1 2193.30 Melnikov Sergey RRA
RRA Olyunin Sergey 2176.22 1 : 0 2111.60 Sotnikov Mikhail RRA
RRA Volkov Sergey 2085.13 0 : 1 2153.22 Pavinich Andrey RRA
RAB Degtyar Felix 2121.40 1 : 0 1984.40 Makeyev Danila RRA
RRA Petrovsky Dmitri 2117.47 0 : 1 1962.29 Eluferyev Andrey RRA
RAB Ermakov Oleg 2026.76 1 : 0 1884.70 Tyaglo Yuri RRA
Round 3
Black Result White
RRA Ilyin Dmitry 2518.64 1 : 0 2314.87 Kabanov Dmitri RRA
RRA Pavinich Andrey 2153.22 0.5 : 0.5 2441.62 Krasnonosov Dmitry RRA
RRA Solomatov Vasily 1833.04 0 : 1 2430.35 Soosõrv Ants EST
RRA Filinov Vladimir 2349.36 0 : 1 2426.39 Skuridin Alexey RRA
RRA Milevsky Alexander 2403.39 1 : 0 2121.40 Degtyar Felix RAB
RAB Ermakov Oleg 2026.76 0 : 1 2396.89 Martynov Andrey RRA
RRA Volkov Sergey 2085.13 0 : 1 2388.72 Nikonov Konstantin RRA
RRA Alexandrov Victor 2386.17 0.5 : 0.5 2249.51 Radzevelyuk Alexander RRA
RRA Makeyev Danila 1984.40 0 : 1 2379.27 Tarannikov Yuriy RRA
RRA Kurkuchekov Leonid 2175.50 1 : 0 2365.01 Fedorkin Oleg RRA
RRA Filippov Sergey 2263.32 0 : 1 2359.81 Klimashin Alexander RRA
RRA Melnikov Sergey 2193.30 0 : 1 2348.43 Smirnov Sergey RRA
RRA Bashirov Rustam 2267.63 0 : 1 1962.29 Eluferyev Andrey RRA
RRA Golosov Viktor 2251.38 0 : 1 2242.11 Moiseyev Kirill RRA
RRA Metreveli Irina 2197.81 0 : 1 2244.18 Makarov Pavel RRA
RRA Zharinov Andrey 1827.08 0 : 1 2219.74 Taiblin Yuriy RRA
RRA Chingin Konstantin 2141.14 0 : 1 2214.32 Maltsev Oleg RRA
RRA Gorshenkov Artur 2175.78 0 : 1 2211.80 Lunkin Vitaly RRA
RRA Sotnikov Mikhail 2111.60 1 : 0 2119.72 Ses Pavel RRA
RRA Kondratyeva Svetlana 1789.31 0 : 1 2117.47 Petrovsky Dmitri RRA
RRA Tyaglo Yuri 1884.70 0 : 1 2064.26 Salnikova Nonna RRA
RRA Reibandt Vitaly 1955.07 0 : 1 2042.46 Lapshin Mikhail RRA
RRA Nyrkov Anatoly 1990.02 0 : 1 1989.72 Gruzin Sergey RRA
Round 4
Black Result White
RRA Smirnov Sergey 2348.43 0 : 1 2518.64 Ilyin Dmitry RRA
RRA Gruzin Sergey 1989.72 0 : 1 2430.35 Soosõrv Ants EST
RRA Skuridin Alexey 2426.39 0 : 1 2396.89 Martynov Andrey RRA
RRA Pavinich Andrey 2153.22 0 : 1 2403.39 Milevsky Alexander RRA
RRA Nikonov Konstantin 2388.72 1 : 0 1962.29 Eluferyev Andrey RRA
RRA Alexandrov Victor 2386.17 0.5 : 0.5 2117.47 Petrovsky Dmitri RRA
RRA Tarannikov Yuriy 2379.27 1 : 0 2193.30 Melnikov Sergey RRA
RRA Fedorkin Oleg 2365.01 1 : 0 2175.78 Gorshenkov Artur RRA
RRA Salnikova Nonna 2064.26 0 : 1 2359.81 Klimashin Alexander RRA
RRA Filinov Vladimir 2349.36 1 : 0 2214.32 Maltsev Oleg RRA
RRA Makarov Pavel 2244.18 1 : 0 2314.87 Kabanov Dmitri RRA
RRA Lunkin Vitaly 2211.80 1 : 0 2307.60 Mishin Andrey RRA
RRA Sotnikov Mikhail 2111.60 1 : 0 2299.87 Semyonov Vladimir RRA
RRA Radzevelyuk Alexander 2249.51 1 : 0 2267.63 Bashirov Rustam RRA
RRA Volkov Sergey 2085.13 1 : 0 2263.32 Filippov Sergey RRA
RRA Golosov Viktor 2251.38 0.5 : 0.5 1827.08 Zharinov Andrey RRA
RRA Metreveli Irina 2197.81 1 : 0 2242.11 Moiseyev Kirill RRA
RRA Makeyev Danila 1984.40 0 : 1 2228.84 Sushkov Vladimir RRA
RRA Taiblin Yuriy 2219.74 1 : 0 1884.70 Tyaglo Yuri RRA
RAB Ermakov Oleg 2026.76 1 : 0 2175.50 Kurkuchekov Leonid RRA
RRA Lapshin Mikhail 2042.46 0 : 1 2121.40 Degtyar Felix RAB
RRA Nyrkov Anatoly 1990.02 1 : 0 1789.31 Kondratyeva Svetlana RRA
Round 5
Black Result White
RRA Ilyin Dmitry 2518.64 1 : 0 2396.89 Martynov Andrey RRA
RRA Sotnikov Mikhail 2111.60 0 : 1 2441.62 Krasnonosov Dmitry RRA
RRA Radzevelyuk Alexander 2249.51 0 : 1 2430.35 Soosõrv Ants EST
RAB Ermakov Oleg 2026.76 1 : 0 2426.39 Skuridin Alexey RRA
RRA Filinov Vladimir 2349.36 0 : 1 2388.72 Nikonov Konstantin RRA
RRA Maltsev Oleg 2214.32 1 : 0 2386.17 Alexandrov Victor RRA
RRA Tarannikov Yuriy 2379.27 1 : 0 2299.87 Semyonov Vladimir RRA
RRA Fedorkin Oleg 2365.01 0.5 : 0.5 2307.60 Mishin Andrey RRA
RRA Klimashin Alexander 2359.81 0.5 : 0.5 2211.80 Lunkin Vitaly RRA
RRA Eluferyev Andrey 1962.29 0 : 1 2314.87 Kabanov Dmitri RRA
RRA Moiseyev Kirill 2242.11 1 : 0 2267.63 Bashirov Rustam RRA
RRA Filippov Sergey 2263.32 1 : 0 1884.70 Tyaglo Yuri RRA
RRA Chingin Konstantin 2141.14 0 : 1 2251.38 Golosov Viktor RRA
RRA Makarov Pavel 2244.18 0 : 1 2176.22 Olyunin Sergey RRA
RRA Sushkov Vladimir 2228.84 0 : 1 2064.26 Salnikova Nonna RRA
RRA Kurkuchekov Leonid 2175.50 0 : 1 2219.74 Taiblin Yuriy RRA
RRA Volkov Sergey 2085.13 0 : 1 2197.81 Metreveli Irina RRA
RRA Melnikov Sergey 2193.30 0.5 : 0.5 2119.72 Ses Pavel RRA
RRA Gorshenkov Artur 2175.78 1 : 0 1989.72 Gruzin Sergey RRA
RAB Degtyar Felix 2121.40 0 : 1 2153.22 Pavinich Andrey RRA
RRA Lapshin Mikhail 2042.46 1 : 0 2117.47 Petrovsky Dmitri RRA
RRA Reibandt Vitaly 1955.07 0 : 1 1990.02 Nyrkov Anatoly RRA
RRA Solomatov Vasily 1833.04 0 : 1 1789.31 Kondratyeva Svetlana RRA
Round 6
Black Result White
RRA Ilyin Dmitry 2518.64 1 : 0 2403.39 Milevsky Alexander RRA
RRA Salnikova Nonna 2064.26 0 : 1 2430.35 Soosõrv Ants EST
RRA Skuridin Alexey 2426.39 0.5 : 0.5 2299.87 Semyonov Vladimir RRA
RRA Martynov Andrey 2396.89 0 : 1 2388.72 Nikonov Konstantin RRA
RRA Alexandrov Victor 2386.17 1 : 0 1884.70 Tyaglo Yuri RRA
RRA Fedorkin Oleg 2365.01 0.5 : 0.5 2121.40 Degtyar Felix RAB
RRA Smirnov Sergey 2348.43 0 : 1 2359.81 Klimashin Alexander RRA
RRA Kabanov Dmitri 2314.87 1 : 0 2349.36 Filinov Vladimir RRA
RRA Lapshin Mikhail 2042.46 0 : 1 2307.60 Mishin Andrey RRA
RRA Bashirov Rustam 2267.63 1 : 0 1955.07 Reibandt Vitaly RRA
RRA Filippov Sergey 2263.32 1 : 0 2193.30 Melnikov Sergey RRA
RRA Petrovsky Dmitri 2117.47 0 : 1 2251.38 Golosov Viktor RRA
RRA Volkov Sergey 2085.13 1 : 0 2249.51 Radzevelyuk Alexander RRA
RRA Makarov Pavel 2244.18 1 : 0 2111.60 Sotnikov Mikhail RRA
RRA Moiseyev Kirill 2242.11 1 : 0 2175.50 Kurkuchekov Leonid RRA
RRA Sushkov Vladimir 2228.84 1 : 0 1990.02 Nyrkov Anatoly RRA
RRA Taiblin Yuriy 2219.74 1 : 0 2197.81 Metreveli Irina RRA
RRA Maltsev Oleg 2214.32 1 : 0 2175.78 Gorshenkov Artur RRA
RRA Lunkin Vitaly 2211.80 1 : 0 2153.22 Pavinich Andrey RRA
RRA Olyunin Sergey 2176.22 1 : 0 2026.76 Ermakov Oleg RAB
RRA Makeyev Danila 1984.40 1 : 0 1833.04 Solomatov Vasily RRA
RRA Zharinov Andrey 1827.08 1 : 0 1789.31 Kondratyeva Svetlana RRA
Round 7
Black Result White
RRA Ilyin Dmitry 2518.64 1 : 0 2176.22 Olyunin Sergey RRA
RRA Lunkin Vitaly 2211.80 0 : 1 2441.62 Krasnonosov Dmitry RRA
RRA Makarov Pavel 2244.18 0 : 1 2430.35 Soosõrv Ants EST
RRA Skuridin Alexey 2426.39 1 : 0 2214.32 Maltsev Oleg RRA
RRA Tarannikov Yuriy 2379.27 0 : 1 2403.39 Milevsky Alexander RRA
RRA Kabanov Dmitri 2314.87 0 : 1 2396.89 Martynov Andrey RRA
RRA Nikonov Konstantin 2388.72 0.5 : 0.5 2359.81 Klimashin Alexander RRA
RRA Alexandrov Victor 2386.17 1 : 0 2119.72 Ses Pavel RRA
RRA Filinov Vladimir 2349.36 0 : 1 2365.01 Fedorkin Oleg RRA
RRA Smirnov Sergey 2348.43 1 : 0 2307.60 Mishin Andrey RRA
RRA Kurkuchekov Leonid 2175.50 0 : 1 2267.63 Bashirov Rustam RRA
RRA Sotnikov Mikhail 2111.60 0 : 1 2263.32 Filippov Sergey RRA
RRA Radzevelyuk Alexander 2249.51 0 : 1 2251.38 Golosov Viktor RRA
RRA Sushkov Vladimir 2228.84 1 : 0 2153.22 Pavinich Andrey RRA
RAB Ermakov Oleg 2026.76 0 : 1 2219.74 Taiblin Yuriy RRA
RRA Metreveli Irina 2197.81 0.5 : 0.5 2064.26 Salnikova Nonna RRA
RRA Gruzin Sergey 1989.72 0 : 1 2193.30 Melnikov Sergey RRA
RRA Makeyev Danila 1984.40 0 : 1 2175.78 Gorshenkov Artur RRA
RRA Chingin Konstantin 2141.14 1 : 0 1789.31 Kondratyeva Svetlana RRA
RRA Volkov Sergey 2085.13 0 : 1 2121.40 Degtyar Felix RAB
RRA Petrovsky Dmitri 2117.47 1 : 0 1884.70 Tyaglo Yuri RRA
RRA Lapshin Mikhail 2042.46 1 : 0 1962.29 Eluferyev Andrey RRA
RRA Zharinov Andrey 1827.08 0 : 1 1990.02 Nyrkov Anatoly RRA
Round 8
Black Result White
RRA Krasnonosov Dmitry 2441.62 1 : 0 2518.64 Ilyin Dmitry RRA
RRA Taiblin Yuriy 2219.74 0 : 1 2430.35 Soosõrv Ants EST
RRA Skuridin Alexey 2426.39 0 : 1 2211.80 Lunkin Vitaly RRA
RRA Klimashin Alexander 2359.81 0 : 1 2396.89 Martynov Andrey RRA
RRA Moiseyev Kirill 2242.11 1 : 0 2386.17 Alexandrov Victor RRA
RRA Fedorkin Oleg 2365.01 1 : 0 2379.27 Tarannikov Yuriy RRA
RRA Volkov Sergey 2085.13 0 : 1 2349.36 Filinov Vladimir RRA
RRA Olyunin Sergey 2176.22 0.5 : 0.5 2348.43 Smirnov Sergey RRA
RRA Filippov Sergey 2263.32 1 : 0 2314.87 Kabanov Dmitri RRA
RRA Pavinich Andrey 2153.22 0 : 1 2307.60 Mishin Andrey RRA
RRA Maltsev Oleg 2214.32 0 : 1 2299.87 Semyonov Vladimir RRA
RRA Bashirov Rustam 2267.63 1 : 0 2193.30 Melnikov Sergey RRA
RRA Salnikova Nonna 2064.26 0 : 1 2251.38 Golosov Viktor RRA
RRA Radzevelyuk Alexander 2249.51 1 : 0 1984.40 Makeyev Danila RRA
RRA Makarov Pavel 2244.18 1 : 0 2121.40 Degtyar Felix RAB
RAB Ermakov Oleg 2026.76 0 : 1 2228.84 Sushkov Vladimir RRA
RRA Metreveli Irina 2197.81 1 : 0 2042.46 Lapshin Mikhail RRA
RRA Gorshenkov Artur 2175.78 0.5 : 0.5 2141.14 Chingin Konstantin RRA
RRA Zharinov Andrey 1827.08 0 : 1 2175.50 Kurkuchekov Leonid RRA
RRA Ses Pavel 2119.72 0.5 : 0.5 2117.47 Petrovsky Dmitri RRA
RRA Sotnikov Mikhail 2111.60 1 : 0 1990.02 Nyrkov Anatoly RRA
RRA Gruzin Sergey 1989.72 1 : 0 1789.31 Kondratyeva Svetlana RRA
RRA Reibandt Vitaly 1955.07 0.5 : 0.5 1962.29 Eluferyev Andrey RRA
Round 9
Black Result White
RRA Ilyin Dmitry 2518.64 1 : 0 2430.35 Soosõrv Ants EST
RRA Smirnov Sergey 2348.43 0 : 1 2426.39 Skuridin Alexey RRA
RRA Milevsky Alexander 2403.39 1 : 0 2176.22 Olyunin Sergey RRA
RRA Lunkin Vitaly 2211.80 0.5 : 0.5 2388.72 Nikonov Konstantin RRA
RRA Alexandrov Victor 2386.17 1 : 0 2064.26 Salnikova Nonna RRA
RAB Ermakov Oleg 2026.76 0 : 1 2379.27 Tarannikov Yuriy RRA
RRA Filippov Sergey 2263.32 0 : 1 2365.01 Fedorkin Oleg RRA
RRA Klimashin Alexander 2359.81 0 : 1 2228.84 Sushkov Vladimir RRA
RRA Metreveli Irina 2197.81 0 : 1 2349.36 Filinov Vladimir RRA
RRA Kabanov Dmitri 2314.87 1 : 0 2111.60 Sotnikov Mikhail RRA
RRA Moiseyev Kirill 2242.11 1 : 0 2307.60 Mishin Andrey RRA
RRA Golosov Viktor 2251.38 0 : 1 2299.87 Semyonov Vladimir RRA
RAB Degtyar Felix 2121.40 0 : 1 2267.63 Bashirov Rustam RRA
RRA Radzevelyuk Alexander 2249.51 1 : 0 1990.02 Nyrkov Anatoly RRA
RRA Makarov Pavel 2244.18 1 : 0 2219.74 Taiblin Yuriy RRA
RRA Pavinich Andrey 2153.22 1 : 0 2214.32 Maltsev Oleg RRA
RRA Melnikov Sergey 2193.30 0.5 : 0.5 1955.07 Reibandt Vitaly RRA
RRA Lapshin Mikhail 2042.46 0 : 1 2175.78 Gorshenkov Artur RRA
RRA Ses Pavel 2119.72 0 : 1 2175.50 Kurkuchekov Leonid RRA
RRA Chingin Konstantin 2141.14 0.5 : 0.5 1962.29 Eluferyev Andrey RRA
RRA Volkov Sergey 2085.13 0 : 1 2117.47 Petrovsky Dmitri RRA
RRA Solomatov Vasily 1833.04 1 : 0 1989.72 Gruzin Sergey RRA
Round 10
Black Result White
RRA Makarov Pavel 2244.18 0 : 1 2518.64 Ilyin Dmitry RRA
EST Soosõrv Ants 2430.35 1 : 0 2211.80 Lunkin Vitaly RRA
RRA Olyunin Sergey 2176.22 0 : 1 2426.39 Skuridin Alexey RRA
RRA Alexandrov Victor 2386.17 0.5 : 0.5 2175.78 Gorshenkov Artur RRA
RRA Tarannikov Yuriy 2379.27 1 : 0 2359.81 Klimashin Alexander RRA
RRA Fedorkin Oleg 2365.01 1 : 0 2228.84 Sushkov Vladimir RRA
RRA Filippov Sergey 2263.32 0 : 1 2349.36 Filinov Vladimir RRA
RRA Bashirov Rustam 2267.63 0 : 1 2348.43 Smirnov Sergey RRA
RRA Kabanov Dmitri 2314.87 1 : 0 2242.11 Moiseyev Kirill RRA
RRA Metreveli Irina 2197.81 0 : 1 2307.60 Mishin Andrey RRA
RRA Taiblin Yuriy 2219.74 1 : 0 2299.87 Semyonov Vladimir RRA
RRA Radzevelyuk Alexander 2249.51 1 : 0 2121.40 Degtyar Felix RAB
RRA Lapshin Mikhail 2042.46 0 : 1 2214.32 Maltsev Oleg RRA
RRA Kurkuchekov Leonid 2175.50 1 : 0 2117.47 Petrovsky Dmitri RRA
RRA Ses Pavel 2119.72 1 : 0 1989.72 Gruzin Sergey RRA
RRA Sotnikov Mikhail 2111.60 1 : 0 2026.76 Ermakov Oleg RAB
RRA Volkov Sergey 2085.13 1 : 0 1990.02 Nyrkov Anatoly RRA
RRA Salnikova Nonna 2064.26 1 : 0 1962.29 Eluferyev Andrey RRA
RRA Makeyev Danila 1984.40 1 : 0 1884.70 Tyaglo Yuri RRA
RRA Reibandt Vitaly 1955.07 1 : 0 1789.31 Kondratyeva Svetlana RRA
Round 11
Black Result White
RRA Fedorkin Oleg 2365.01 1 : 0 2518.64 Ilyin Dmitry RRA
EST Soosõrv Ants 2430.35 1 : 0 2396.89 Martynov Andrey RRA
RRA Olyunin Sergey 2176.22 0 : 1 2386.17 Alexandrov Victor RRA
RRA Mishin Andrey 2307.60 1 : 0 2299.87 Semyonov Vladimir RRA
RRA Filippov Sergey 2263.32 0 : 1 2267.63 Bashirov Rustam RRA
RRA Maltsev Oleg 2214.32 1 : 0 2251.38 Golosov Viktor RRA
RRA Moiseyev Kirill 2242.11 1 : 0 2153.22 Pavinich Andrey RRA
RRA Taiblin Yuriy 2219.74 1 : 0 2228.84 Sushkov Vladimir RRA
RAB Degtyar Felix 2121.40 0 : 1 2141.14 Chingin Konstantin RRA